10, the China Enterprise Association and the China Entrepreneur Association issued the sixteenth list of "top 500 Chinese enterprises" for the first time. Among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, the national Power Grid Corp, CNPC and China Petroleum and chemical group ranked top 2017. So, what about the top 500? The reporter combs for you.
How big can the enterprise be the top 500 Chinese enterprises?
The threshold for operating income of 28 billion 311 million yuan 2017 Chinese enterprise 500, reaching a record high, compared with the previous year increased 3 billion 965 million yuan, is the largest increase since 2002 since the release Chinese enterprise 500.
How big is the 500 imposed on Chinese enterprises?
2017, the total revenue of China's top 500 enterprises exceeded 60 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 64 trillion yuan, equivalent to 86% of China's total GDP last year. On the list, a total of 157 operating income of more than 100 billion yuan, an increase of 5 compared with the previous year, continue to expand. Among them, the national Power Grid Corp has become China's only business income of more than 2 trillion yuan of enterprises, second only to the United States WAL-MART, is the world's second largest enterprise.
Are the top 500 companies making money?
No. The 2017 China companies in the top 500, a loss of 43 enterprises, the loss was 8.6%, compared to 14.4% in last year's loss greatly decreased; 43 companies losses amounted to 57 billion 623 million yuan, compared with last year also fell sharply. This 43 loss making enterprises, coal enterprises 10 (7 lower than the previous year), 8 iron and steel enterprises (13 lower than the previous year 8 (home), colored lower than the previous year 3). It can be seen that coal, iron and steel and other key industries to "production capacity" remarkable results.
What are the enterprises with the worst benefit in the 500 strong enterprises?
The ten biggest loss enterprises are Angang Group, Henan energy and chemical industry group, Shandong iron and Steel Group, Baotou iron and Steel Group, Jingdong, Jinchuan group, Yunnan Metallurgical Group, China Minmetals Group, China Coal Shenma energy chemical group, and zte. Generally speaking, the state-owned enterprises are still the main target of "getting rid of difficulties".
Which companies make the most money in the top 500 enterprises?
Bank, bank or bank?! Engineering, construction, agriculture, the big five banks, coupled with the National Development Bank, the total profit of 6 banks more than 1 trillion yuan, accounting for 500 total profit of more than 36.6%; and 500 of the top 245 manufacturing enterprises, total net profit of 549 billion 310 million yuan, accounting for 500 of the total net profit of 19.53%. The total profits of the 245 companies are only half the profits of the 6 banks.
Viewing the adjustment of industrial structure from the list of the top 500 enterprises in China -- a new trend for the development of large enterprises in 2017
The list of the 500 top 2017 Chinese enterprises released in September 10th is the list of China's top 500 enterprises in China for sixteenth consecutive years in accordance with international practice and the China Enterprise Association and China Entrepreneurs association. As an important monitoring index for the operation of Chinese enterprises, the list of China's top 500 enterprises each year outlines the development path of key industries and large enterprises.
China business association, Entrepreneurs Association President Chinese Wang Zhongyu said in an interview with reporters, "Economic Daily", the steady growth of this year's top 500 enterprises China scale, benefit of continuous improvement; structure optimization trend, new economy emerging new energy R & D intensity; overall rise, innovation and emerging results.
China made continuously consolidate foundation
2017 of the top 500 enterprises in China, there are 245 manufacturing enterprises, accounting for 49% of the total number of enterprises. 245 companies in total operating income of 24 trillion and 70 billion yuan total, compared with last year's top 500 manufacturing enterprises in operating income increased by 5.25%; net profit of 549 billion 310 million yuan, accounting for 500 of the total net profit of 19.42%, an increase of nearly 2.34 percentage points over the previous year, a change in the past 5 years net profit accounted for a downward trend.
Many entrepreneurs said that the manufacturing enterprise's achievements on one hand thanks to the capacity, quality and efficiency, upgrade and other policy measures; on the other hand, the implementation of intelligent manufacturing industry is a strong industrial base strategy has become the consensus of the enterprise.
In the "strong industrial base: China manufacturing core task" sub forum, smart China Academy of Engineering Manufacturing Director of development strategy research department, said Qu Xianming, a strong industrial base mainly includes 4 aspects. One is the core components, two is the key basic material, three is the advanced basic technology, and the four is the industrial technology foundation. Only by laying a solid foundation can we have the core competitiveness in the key areas and consolidate the foundation of industrial development.
Six lithium fluoride is a strange name for many people, it is the core material of lithium battery electrolyte, in 2006 the market price of 1 million yuan per ton. In Limited by Share Ltd duofuduo chemical technology team's unremitting efforts, six fluorine lithium phosphate price dropped to the current 300 thousand yuan per ton, the end of the core material of China's long-term dependence on imports of lithium battery. Duofuduo company chairman Li Shijiang said at the forum, through the continuous application of new materials, new technology through iterative development, China industrialization level will be higher, China manufacturing products to win more market.
Supply chain promotes the upgrading of industrial chain
From the view of the world, a good industrial ecosystem, not only have a number of competitive advantage in the global scope of the large enterprises and a large number of vibrant, high degree of specialization, cooperation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises must also build a large system of division of labor.
The Ministry of industry and Information Technology Engineer Zhang Feng said that the current Chinese enterprises large and small and serious phenomenon, between large and small enterprises professional level of cooperation is also a lack of the combined fleet combat capability, to large enterprises can build industry good ecological concepts, focusing on leading products and core business, and make. To establish long-term stable cooperative relations with the small and medium-sized enterprises, to build eco industrial system of mutualism.
Zhang Feng's ecological system, in fact, is a new driving force in industrial development in recent years supply chain. In the "supply chain to promote the whole industry chain upgrading" sub forum, a number of experts and scholars in the circulation field and business people on the advantages of supply chain services and the future direction of the development of a heated discussion.
Eternal Asia Supply Chain Co. chairman Zhou Guohui told reporters on the fresh service enterprise case vividly describes the supply chain of their practices and to "supply chain + Internet" to create a new flow of innovative practice. The core of the supply chain is to focus on the core competitiveness, outsourcing non core business, supply chain companies through the integration of superior resources, with specialized supply chain services to help enterprises do better, bigger and stronger. The new rule is to help brands and retailers directly to the terminal consumers, to help solve the inventory and logistics, store flow and improve the consumer shopping experience, to promote the sharing of resources intensive. Behind many fresh electricity service providers is the supply chain company, by virtue of eternal Asia customs clearance capacity, fast and stable logistics transportation, the depth of coverage of service outlets can ensure the fresh agricultural products such as bread crab lobster, completing customs clearance and transport process in 4 hours, eventually serving consumers. This is the professional supply chain service, with new circulation to achieve flat, the Chinese circulation market more smoothly.
The State Council Development Research Center of market economy research institute, said Wang Wei, from the business perspective, if every enterprise can specialization, enhance their core competitive advantage, at the same time with other enterprises to cooperate, can effectively integrate resources, enhance the performance of every enterprise. From a macro point of view, such a supply chain model, in fact, promotes the sharing of resources in the whole society and forms the mutual cooperation among enterprises to form an economic system. Developing supply chain is the direction of manufacturing industry and service industry in the future.
The development of new industry is full of stamina
Combing the list in recent years, we can find that the top 500 Chinese enterprises in the past 4 years, a total of 118 enterprises in and out of the list. The list companies are basically in the traditional industries, including black metallurgy, construction, coal mining enterprises accounted for 15, 8 and 7; the new list of enterprises are encouraged by the current state to speed up the development
